Neurosurgical and Spine Associates of Oklahoma
Understanding Spondylolisthesis
Spondylolisthesis occurs when there is misalignment of the spine due to movement of the bones. This can place pressure on nearby nerves and lead to pain or instability in the lower back.
What Is Spondylolisthesis?
Spondylolisthesis is a condition in which a vertebra shifts forward over the one beneath it. This can affect the alignment of the spine and may lead to nerve compression or instability.
It most commonly occurs in the lower back and can range from mild to more severe, depending on the degree of slippage.
Common Symptoms
Lower back pain
Pain that radiates into the legs
Muscle tightness or stiffness
Numbness or tingling
Difficulty standing or walking for long periods
Common Causes
Degenerative changes in the spine
Stress fractures or defects in the vertebra
Repetitive strain or overuse
Congenital (present at birth) conditions
Age-related wear and tear
Treatment Options
Many cases of spondylolisthesis can be managed with non-surgical treatment, including activity modification, physical therapy, and medications to reduce pain and inflammation.
If symptoms persist or the condition causes significant instability or nerve compression, surgical treatment may be recommended. Treatment is always tailored to each patient’s specific condition and needs.
When to Seek Medical Attention
You should consider evaluation if you experience:
- Persistent or worsening lower back pain
- Pain radiating into the legs
- Difficulty standing, walking, or maintaining balance
- Symptoms that interfere with daily activities